A token is a digital asset created and operated on top of another blockchain. Unlike coins such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, which run on their blockchains, tokens rely on an existing network. For example, many popular tokens are built on Ethereum using the ERC-20 standard.

In simple terms, a token is a digital representation that can serve multiple purposes — from payments and app access rights to representing real-world assets like stocks, real estate, or fiat currencies.

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How Tokens Work in the Crypto Ecosystem

Tokens serve a wide range of functions depending on their design and purpose. Some of the main uses include:

1. Medium of Exchange

Tokens can be used for transactions within a blockchain ecosystem. For instance, stablecoins are often used for fast payments with stable value.

2. Asset Representation

Some tokens are designed to represent real-world assets such as gold, the U.S. dollar, or company shares. This makes traditional assets more accessible in digital form.

3. Access and Utility

Utility tokens grant access to certain features within an app or platform. For example, gaming tokens are used to purchase items in blockchain-based games.

4. Governance (Voting Rights)

Governance tokens allow holders to participate in project decision-making through voting on key proposals.

Difference Between Tokens and Coins

Although the terms are often used interchangeably, tokens and coins have key distinctions:

  • Coins: Run on their own blockchain (e.g., Bitcoin on the Bitcoin network, Ether on Ethereum). Typically functions as the primary digital currency of that network.
  • Tokens: Built on top of an existing blockchain and don’t have an independent network. They serve a wider variety of functions beyond payments.

In short, all coins are crypto assets, but not all crypto assets are coins.

Examples of Popular Tokens

Some well-known tokens in the crypto world include:

  • USDT (Tether): A stablecoin pegged 1:1 to the U.S. dollar.
  • UNI (Uniswap): A governance token for the decentralized exchange Uniswap.
  • MANA (Decentraland): A token used in the Decentraland metaverse to buy virtual land and assets.
  • SAND (The Sandbox): A utility token within The Sandbox metaverse game.

These examples highlight the wide application of tokens — spanning payments, investments, decentralized finance (DeFi), and metaverse ecosystems.

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Conclusion

Tokens are a cornerstone of the crypto ecosystem. With functions ranging from payments and asset representation to governance, they are driving broader adoption of blockchain technology. Unlike coins, tokens do not have their own blockchains, but instead operate on top of existing networks.

As blockchain technology continues to evolve, token use cases are expanding across finance, entertainment, and global business.

Interested in exploring token investments? Download the Mobee app today and start trading popular tokens easily, securely, and directly from your smartphone.

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Disclaimer:
This content is for informational purposes only. Always do your own research before investing. All crypto trading and investment activities are the sole responsibility of the user.